Q. I understand what advertisers do and I know what
vendors are, but what is an affiliate?
A. Basically, an affiliate is a Web site that sends business
to a merchant or other type of e-commerce site. Users are directed
from an affiliate site to other sites by way of links or banner
ads. Affiliates are also known as publishers and include all types
of Web sites. Some affiliates are created for the sole purpose
of affiliate marketing but that need not be the case. Regular
merchant sites which sell their own products can also be affiliates.
A number of bloggers have recently become viable affiliates.
Q. Who keeps track of Internet activity like hits and
sales to make sure affiliates get paid?
A. Usually everyone involved will keep track one way or another.
Affiliates need to know how many hits they’re getting and
what kind of traffic they are generating for advertisers and merchants.
Advertisers and merchants need to know where their business is
coming from as well. So, everyone involved tracks user activity
to make sure no one else is getting away with anything. Most affiliate
networks will be overseen by an affiliate program provider or
manager. The provider or manager is the one actually responsible
for tracking traffic and making sure everyone gets paid what they
deserve. Quality program providers will also act as mediator among
affiliates, advertisers and vendors. They will also keep in close
contact with affiliates and provide them with promotional and
training materials as well as keep them up to date on marketing
trends.
Q. How and when did affiliate marketing begin?
A. Affiliate marketing can trace its roots back to before the
internet was even around. Back then the concept was known as revenue
sharing. It involved companies paying commission to other companies
or individuals in exchange for referrals. The principles of revenue
sharing were introduced to the world of ecommerce in 1994 when
CDNow launched a program called BuyWeb. This program made it possible
for CDNow to sell products by way of other Web sites. Music oriented
sites would include lists of albums available on CDNow and when
costumers clicked on the link to buy the CD, the Web site earned
a commission. Affiliate marketing was in effect in the online
adult entertainment industry even before BuyWeb was introduced.
A company called Cybererotica implemented a pay-per-click program
almost as soon as the World Wide Web was born in 1990.
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